1.SENTENCE STRUCTURE :

• • Sentence→ Subject + Predicate
    Subject:  A. Main Word (Noun/ Pronoun)
                     B. Qualifier ⇒ There Parts :
    1. Determiner : used before Main Word        2. Adjective  : used before Main Word

    3. Adjective Phrase : used after Main Word
    Predicate ⇒ There Parts :
    1. Verb
    2. Object                                           
    3. Compliment : Subject compliment, Object compliment 
    Verb: Two Type ⇒ 1. Living (Identification-give answer of word Whom?)
    2. Non living (Identification-give answer of word What?)
    Object: Two Type ⇒ 1. Direct (Identification-give answer of word What
    2. Indirect (Identification-give answer of word Whom?)
    NOTE : Subject + Link verb + subject compliment
    some examples :-
    * Priya (Sub), saw(non living verb i.e. saw what? ) a green snake(Predicate).
    * They (Sub) walked(give answer of where i.e. NO direct object) into a big mall.
    [here mall is the object for preposition INTO].
    NOTE : ”preposition always takes its own object”

 2. HELPING VERB :                          

3. PASSIVE VOICE :

• • Identification of Passive voice : [Be family Helping Verb] + [Verb 3^rd form]

4. TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS :

• • Transitive Verbs : Give answer of word -WHAT (Direct obj.) & WHOM(Indirect Obj.)
    [Transitive Verb] +[Object]

• • Intransitive Verbs : NO object found after verb but any word found after verb gives answer of word -Where, why, how, when. The word may be adjective or adverb.
    some eg :
    * Karan has donated (transitive) much money [donated what ? = much money]
    * She sang (intransitive) beautifully in the party. [sang how ? = beautifully]
    * She gave(Di-transitive) them five hundred rupees. [gave what ? = money, whom ? =them]
    NOTE : WE CAN MAKE PASSIVE VOICE OF ONLY TRANSITIVE VERBS. 

Subject + transitive verb +[ noun/ pronoun ]⇐ object⇐ gives answer of what and whom.
Subject + Intransitive verb + [Preposition +noun/ pronoun]⇐ adjective/ adverb⇐ gives answer of how, where, when.

5. LINLING VERB :

Sub + linking verb + [sub. compliment]⇐works as : noun / adjective but never works as adverb.
Some eg:
Radha seems (link verb) happy(noun)/ happily(adv)
He spoke (main verb) happy (N) happily(adv).

6. HELPING VERB WORK AS A MAIN VERB :

• • List of these helping verbs : 
    1. Be Family
    2. Has Have Family
    3. Do Family
    4. Link Verb list : Become, Appears, Look, Sound, Grow, Seem, Turn, Resemble etc.

7. DETERMINERS :

• • we divide determiners into two categories : 
    Group A : 
    Articles [A, AN, THE]
    Possessive Pronoun [my, our, his, their, etc]
    Demonstrative Pronoun [this, that, these, those] 
    Group B :
    1. Quantity [ little. all, much, some]
    2. Number [many, few, all, some etc]
    3. Others [ either, neither, each, every etc]
    Some important rule for use of determiners :
    1. Determiners + Noun [yes] eg. All boys
    2. Determiners + Pronoun [No] eg. all you [x]
    3. Determiners + of + Pronoun [yes] eg. all of you

• • Sub + H.V + all/each/both/ + Main verb

• • sub (plural) + H.V(work as main verb) + all/each/both [if main verb not given]

• • Object (plural Pronoun) + both/all/each 
    we must invite all of them/ them all to the party. [here them is plural obj]
    all they [No], They all [yes]

• • Main verb + prep + [ noun/ pronoun ] ⇐ adverb

• • Link verb + prep + [ Noun/ Pronoun ] ⇐ adjective